EU Digital Services Act
- Proposed
- Parliament position
- Trilogue
- Adopted
In force; full application since Feb 2024
The EU's speech-control framework: state-certified 'trusted flaggers' whose reports platforms must prioritize, systemic-risk duties over lawful content, and a crisis switch, backed by fines of 6 percent of global revenue.
Latest update
The bill
Read the full billOfficial bill recordKey facts
- Where
- European Union
- Bill number
- Regulation (EU) 2022/2065
- Status
- Law
- Threat
- High
- Last update
- November 6, 2026
Topics
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What it does
Platforms serving EU users answer to the DSA. Member states certify trusted flaggers, entities whose content reports platforms must treat with priority, and takedown orders from any member state's authorities travel across the bloc. The largest platforms carry systemic-risk duties: they must assess and mitigate risks including disinformation, which is lawful speech, with the Commission as their direct regulator. A crisis power lets the Commission demand special measures during emergencies it defines. Noncompliance risks fines up to 6 percent of global turnover. Applied to the biggest platforms since August 2023 and to everyone since February 17, 2024. The first fines came in December 2025, when the Commission fined X €120 million; Temu (€200 million) and AliExpress (€550 million) followed in 2026.
What’s at stake
The DSA built the machinery for governments to shape what can be said online without ever formally banning speech: certified flaggers, risk duties over lawful content, a crisis switch, and revenue-scaled fines that make overcompliance the rational strategy. It regulates the world by default, since platforms rarely build a separate internet for Europe, and it is the model cited from Brasilia to Westminster.
Our take
The DSA's vocabulary is risk mitigation, trusted flagging, and crisis response; censorship appears nowhere in it. The pressure is structural: when a fine reaches 6 percent of global revenue, a platform does not litigate close calls about lawful speech, it removes them. The law's authors call that the system working.
Timeline
Commission fined AliExpress €550 million
Commission fined Temu €200 million
X, xAI and Elon Musk challenged the X fine at the EU General Court (press reports)
Commission fined X €120 million, the first fine under the DSA
Full application to all platforms
Obligations began for the largest platforms
Entered into force
Parliament adopted the DSA, 539 to 54
Proposed by the European Commission
The record
Votes
- European Parliament: Adoption (539 to 54), July 5, 2022
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