Minnesota HF 4138 (Addictive Social Media, Age Estimation)

BadLawMN HF 4138 / SF 4696Minnesota, United StatesHigh threat
Signed May 26, 2026; takes effect July 1, 2027
  1. Introduced
  2. Passed House
  3. Passed Senate
  4. Became Law

Stage 4 of 4: Became Law

Minnesota's addictive social media law makes platforms estimate account holders' ages from their activity and treat anyone they cannot place at 16 or older as a child.

Latest update

Signed by Gov. Tim Walz (Laws 2026, ch. 111)

View official bill record

Take action

Learn about the issue and how to make your position known.

Take action on this issue

What it does

Laws 2026, chapter 111 creates Minn. Stat. 325M.40, effective July 1, 2027, for social media platforms with 10,000 or more account holders or $1 billion in worldwide revenue. Platforms must collect birth month and year at sign-up and, within 14 days after an account reaches 25 hours of use in six months, estimate the holder's age; they may treat a user as 16 or older only with 80% confidence, rising to 90% after 50 hours, and must redo the estimate every six months. Users 15 and under need verifiable parental consent and get child accounts with no addictive features, such as profile-based feeds, push notifications and autoplay, and no targeted ads. Children and parents can sue for actual damages or $10,000 in statutory damages for reckless or knowing violations, and the Attorney General can pursue them as deceptive trade practices.

What’s at stake

The 10,000-account threshold pulls in small forums and community sites alongside the giants. A platform that cannot reach the confidence score must default the user to a child account, so adults with thin activity histories can lose features the law reserves for people it is sure are older.

Our take

Minnesota says the law creates no duty to collect new data, then demands 90% confidence about a user's age, which platforms can only reach by mining the data they already hold. Behavioral profiling of adults becomes a compliance requirement.

Timeline

Law takes effectUpcoming

Signed by Gov. Tim Walz (Laws 2026, ch. 111)Latest

House repassed it as amended 131-2

Senate substituted HF 4138 for SF 4696 and passed it 66-0

House passed it 132-2

Sponsors

Rep. Peggy Scott, Sen. Erin Maye Quade

Votes

  • House — Passed (132 to 2) · May 12, 2026
  • Senate — Passed (66 to 0) · May 15, 2026
  • House — Repassed as amended (131 to 2) · May 16, 2026