Surveillance Accountability Act

United StatesH.R.8470 (119th)Updated April 23, 2026

25%of the way to law
Good for your rightsIntroduced
  1. Introduced
  2. Passed House
  3. Passed Senate
  4. Became Law

Introduced; referred to the House Judiciary Committee

Would require a probable-cause warrant for government access to third-party data and let people seek redress when federal officials violate their Fourth Amendment rights.

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Introduced

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The bill

Read the full billOfficial bill record

Key facts

Where
United States
Bill number
H.R.8470 (119th)
Status
Introduced
Introduced
April 23, 2026
Threat
Low
Last update
April 23, 2026

Topics

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What it does

H.R.8470 would require a warrant issued on probable cause for searches that significantly intrude on privacy or security. It expressly covers data, metadata, and personal information held by banks, telecommunications companies, internet providers, cloud services, and data brokers, regardless of whether the company cooperates. Public-source and consent exceptions could not justify systematic warrantless collection of biometric identifiers, license-plate images, vehicle metadata, or movement patterns. The bill would also create a federal cause of action against people acting under federal authority, including federal employees other than the President and Vice President, for Fourth Amendment violations, with courts able to award attorney’s fees.

What’s at stake

The government increasingly obtains intimate records from companies or commercial brokers instead of seeking a warrant from a judge. This bill would close that route across financial, communications, location, biometric, browsing, and other digital records, while limiting the claim that exposure in public authorizes automated tracking. Its cause of action supplies a remedy where immunity doctrines have often left victims unable to hold federal officials accountable.

Our take

We support restoring the warrant requirement across modern digital records and attaching a practical remedy to violations. Privacy should not disappear because information passes through a company, and government should not be able to purchase its way around the Fourth Amendment. The broad protection for third-party data and the individual cause of action are the provisions that must survive committee review.

Timeline

  1. IntroducedLatest

  2. Reclaim The Net analyzed the bill’s warrant rule and cause of action for Fourth Amendment violations

The record

Sponsor

Thomas Massie (R-KY)

Cosponsors (1)

Lauren Boebert (R-CO)

Committee

Judiciary Committee