Texas SCOPE Act (HB 18)

Texas, United StatesTexas HB 18 (SCOPE Act)Updated October 28, 2026

100%became law
Bad for your rightsLaw
  1. Introduced
  2. Passed House
  3. Passed Senate
  4. Became Law

In force in part; the filter mandate stays blocked while the full Fifth Circuit rehears Texas's appeal

Requires parental consent and content controls for under-18s on digital services, partly blocked by the courts. Separate from the Texas porn-site law.

Latest update

Full Fifth Circuit granted rehearing en banc and vacated the July 24 panel ruling; the filter mandate stays blocked meanwhile

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The bill

Read the full billOfficial bill record

Key facts

Where
Texas, United States
Bill number
Texas HB 18 (SCOPE Act)
Status
Law
Introduced
March 3, 2023
Threat
High
Last update
October 28, 2026

Topics

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What it does

The SCOPE Act makes online services get a parent's consent before a minor under 18 can use them, and imposes duties to filter content and limit data collection for young users. Knowing who is a minor means checking ages, and parts of it have been enjoined on First Amendment grounds.

What’s at stake

This is the social media half of Texas's push, alongside the adult-content law the Supreme Court upheld. Together they show one state building age gates across both porn sites and mainstream platforms.

Our take

Texas is running two age-verification laws at once. The porn-site one won at the Supreme Court; this one is stuck in the courts. The direction is the same: prove who you are before you go online.

Timeline

  1. Full Fifth Circuit granted rehearing en banc and vacated the July 24 panel ruling; the filter mandate stays blocked meanwhileLatest

  2. Fifth Circuit held that Section 230 preempts the filtering mandate

  3. Fifth Circuit held Section 230 bars the content-filtering mandate; age registration left standing.

The record

Votes

  • House: Final passage (125 to 20), April 26, 2023
  • Senate: Final passage (31 to 0), May 23, 2023

Legal challenges

CCIA & NetChoice v. Paxton

The full Fifth Circuit granted Texas's petition for rehearing en banc on October 28, 2026, and vacated the July 24, 2026 panel ruling that Section 230 preempts the monitoring-and-filtering mandate. The district court's injunction against that mandate remains while the case is reheard; argument has not been scheduled. Age-registration duties still stand. In a separate state case, Paxton reportedly obtained an agreed temporary injunction in late July 2026 that requires Discord to verify the ages of Texas users.