Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act
GoodIn progressH.R.1919 (119th)
United StatesLow threat
United StatesLow threatPassed the House July 2025; awaiting Senate action
- Introduced
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Became Law
Stage 2 of 4: Passed House
A protective bill that would bar the Federal Reserve from issuing a central bank digital currency.
Latest update
Passed House
Take action
This bill is still moving, so there's still time to lend your support.
Take action on this issueContact LawmakersWhat it does
The bill blocks the Federal Reserve from issuing a digital dollar to people, or using one to run monetary policy. It turns the current ban, which sits in an executive order, into law.
What’s at stake
A central bank digital currency is money the government can watch and switch off. Writing the ban into statute makes it harder for the next administration to undo with a signature.
Our take
One of the few bills worth backing, and it has passed the House. A temporary version of the ban already reached the books: the 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act became law in July 2026 and blocks a Fed CBDC through 2030. This bill would write the ban into permanent statute, and it still waits on the Senate. The catch is that it only stops a Fed-run CBDC, and private stablecoins can track you just as well.
Timeline
Passed HouseLatest
Reported by committee
Introduced
Sponsor
Tom Emmer (R-MN)
Cosponsors (135)
J. Hill (R-AR), John Moolenaar (R-MI), Richard Hudson (R-NC), Andrew Ogles (R-TN), Mike Bost (R-IL), Scott Franklin (R-FL)
Committee
Financial Services Committee
Votes
- House — On passage Passed (roll call 201) (219 to 210 · R 217-0 · D 2-210) · July 17, 2025
How they voted
State Member Party Vote AKAlaska Begich R Yea ALAlabama Aderholt R Yea ALAlabama Figures D Nay ALAlabama Moore (AL) R Yea ALAlabama Palmer R Yea ALAlabama Rogers (AL) R Yea ALAlabama Sewell D Nay ALAlabama Strong R Yea ARArkansas Crawford R Yea ARArkansas Hill (AR) R Yea ARArkansas Westerman R Yea ARArkansas Womack R Yea AZArizona Ansari D Nay AZArizona Biggs (AZ) R Yea AZArizona Ciscomani R Yea AZArizona Crane R Yea AZArizona Gosar R Yea AZArizona Hamadeh (AZ) R Yea AZArizona Schweikert R Yea AZArizona Stanton D Nay CACalifornia Aguilar D Nay CACalifornia Barragan D Nay CACalifornia Bera D Nay CACalifornia Brownley D Nay CACalifornia Calvert R Yea CACalifornia Carbajal D Nay CACalifornia Chu D Nay CACalifornia Cisneros D Nay CACalifornia Correa D Nay CACalifornia Costa D Nay CACalifornia DeSaulnier D Nay CACalifornia Fong R Yea CACalifornia Friedman D Nay CACalifornia Garamendi D Nay CACalifornia Garcia (CA) D Nay CACalifornia Gomez D Nay CACalifornia Gray D Nay CACalifornia Harder (CA) D Nay CACalifornia Huffman D Nay CACalifornia Issa R Yea CACalifornia Jacobs D Nay CACalifornia Kamlager-Dove D Nay CACalifornia Khanna D Nay CACalifornia Kiley (CA) R Yea CACalifornia Kim R Yea CACalifornia LaMalfa R Yea CACalifornia Levin D Nay CACalifornia Liccardo D Nay CACalifornia Lieu D Nay CACalifornia Lofgren D Nay CACalifornia Matsui D Nay CACalifornia McClintock R Yea CACalifornia Min D Nay CACalifornia Mullin D Nay CACalifornia Obernolte R Not voting CACalifornia Panetta D Nay CACalifornia Pelosi D Nay CACalifornia Peters D Nay CACalifornia Rivas D Nay CACalifornia Ruiz D Nay CACalifornia Sanchez D Nay CACalifornia Sherman D Nay CACalifornia Simon D Nay CACalifornia Swalwell D Nay CACalifornia Takano D Nay CACalifornia Thompson (CA) D Nay CACalifornia Torres (CA) D Nay CACalifornia Tran D Nay CACalifornia Valadao R Yea CACalifornia Vargas D Nay CACalifornia Waters D Nay CACalifornia Whitesides D Nay COColorado Boebert R Yea COColorado Crank R Yea COColorado Crow D Nay COColorado DeGette D Nay COColorado Evans (CO) R Yea COColorado Hurd (CO) R Yea COColorado Neguse D Nay COColorado Pettersen D Nay CTConnecticut Courtney D Nay CTConnecticut DeLauro D Nay CTConnecticut Hayes D Nay CTConnecticut Himes D Nay CTConnecticut Larson (CT) D Nay DEDelaware McBride D Nay FLFlorida Bean (FL) R Yea FLFlorida Bilirakis R Yea FLFlorida Buchanan R Yea FLFlorida Cammack R Yea FLFlorida Castor (FL) D Nay FLFlorida Cherfilus-McCormick D Nay FLFlorida Diaz-Balart R Yea FLFlorida Donalds R Yea FLFlorida Dunn (FL) R Yea FLFlorida Fine R Yea FLFlorida Frankel, Lois D Nay FLFlorida Franklin, Scott R Yea FLFlorida Frost D Nay FLFlorida Gimenez R Yea FLFlorida Haridopolos R Yea FLFlorida Lee (FL) R Yea FLFlorida Luna R Yea FLFlorida Mast R Yea FLFlorida Mills R Yea FLFlorida Moskowitz D Nay FLFlorida Patronis R Yea FLFlorida Rutherford R Yea FLFlorida Salazar R Yea FLFlorida Soto D Nay FLFlorida Steube R Yea FLFlorida Wasserman Schultz D Nay FLFlorida Webster (FL) R Yea FLFlorida Wilson (FL) D Nay GAGeorgia Allen R Yea GAGeorgia Bishop D Nay GAGeorgia Carter (GA) R Yea GAGeorgia Clyde R Yea GAGeorgia Collins R Yea GAGeorgia Greene (GA) R Yea GAGeorgia Jack R Yea GAGeorgia Johnson (GA) D Nay GAGeorgia Loudermilk R Yea GAGeorgia McBath D Nay GAGeorgia McCormick R Yea GAGeorgia Scott, Austin R Yea GAGeorgia Scott, David D Nay GAGeorgia Williams (GA) D Nay HIHawaii Case D Nay HIHawaii Tokuda D Nay IAIowa Feenstra R Yea IAIowa Hinson R Yea IAIowa Miller-Meeks R Yea IAIowa Nunn (IA) R Yea IDIdaho Fulcher R Yea IDIdaho Simpson R Yea ILIllinois Bost R Yea ILIllinois Budzinski D Nay ILIllinois Casten D Nay ILIllinois Davis (IL) D Nay ILIllinois Foster D Nay ILIllinois Garcia (IL) D Nay ILIllinois Jackson (IL) D Nay ILIllinois Kelly (IL) D Nay ILIllinois Krishnamoorthi D Nay ILIllinois LaHood R Yea ILIllinois Miller (IL) R Yea ILIllinois Quigley D Nay ILIllinois Ramirez D Nay ILIllinois Schakowsky D Nay ILIllinois Schneider D Nay ILIllinois Sorensen D Nay ILIllinois Underwood D Nay INIndiana Baird R Yea INIndiana Carson D Nay INIndiana Houchin R Yea INIndiana Messmer R Yea INIndiana Mrvan D Nay INIndiana Shreve R Yea INIndiana Spartz R Yea INIndiana Stutzman R Yea INIndiana Yakym R Yea KSKansas Davids (KS) D Nay KSKansas Estes R Yea KSKansas Mann R Yea KSKansas Schmidt R Yea KYKentucky Barr R Yea KYKentucky Comer R Yea KYKentucky Guthrie R Yea KYKentucky Massie R Not voting KYKentucky McGarvey D Nay KYKentucky Rogers (KY) R Yea LALouisiana Carter (LA) D Nay LALouisiana Fields D Nay LALouisiana Higgins (LA) R Yea LALouisiana Johnson (LA) R Yea LALouisiana Letlow R Yea LALouisiana Scalise R Yea MAMassachusetts Auchincloss D Nay MAMassachusetts Clark (MA) D Nay MAMassachusetts Keating D Nay MAMassachusetts Lynch D Nay MAMassachusetts McGovern D Nay MAMassachusetts Moulton D Nay MAMassachusetts Neal D Nay MAMassachusetts Pressley D Nay MAMassachusetts Trahan D Nay MDMaryland Elfreth D Nay MDMaryland Harris (MD) R Yea MDMaryland Hoyer D Nay MDMaryland Ivey D Nay MDMaryland McClain Delaney D Nay MDMaryland Mfume D Nay MDMaryland Olszewski D Nay MDMaryland Raskin D Nay MEMaine Golden (ME) D Yea MEMaine Pingree D Nay MIMichigan Barrett R Yea MIMichigan Bergman R Yea MIMichigan Dingell D Nay MIMichigan Huizenga R Yea MIMichigan James R Yea MIMichigan McClain R Yea MIMichigan McDonald Rivet D Nay MIMichigan Moolenaar R Yea MIMichigan Scholten D Nay MIMichigan Stevens D Nay MIMichigan Thanedar D Yea MIMichigan Tlaib D Nay MIMichigan Walberg R Yea MNMinnesota Craig D Nay MNMinnesota Emmer R Yea MNMinnesota Finstad R Yea MNMinnesota Fischbach R Yea MNMinnesota McCollum D Nay MNMinnesota Morrison D Nay MNMinnesota Omar D Nay MNMinnesota Stauber R Yea MOMissouri Alford R Yea MOMissouri Bell D Nay MOMissouri Burlison R Yea MOMissouri Cleaver D Nay MOMissouri Graves R Yea MOMissouri Onder R Yea MOMissouri Smith (MO) R Yea MOMissouri Wagner R Yea MSMississippi Ezell R Yea MSMississippi Guest R Yea MSMississippi Kelly (MS) R Yea MSMississippi Thompson (MS) D Nay MTMontana Downing R Yea MTMontana Zinke R Yea NCNorth Carolina Adams D Nay NCNorth Carolina Davis (NC) D Nay NCNorth Carolina Edwards R Yea NCNorth Carolina Foushee D Nay NCNorth Carolina Foxx R Yea NCNorth Carolina Harrigan R Yea NCNorth Carolina Harris (NC) R Yea NCNorth Carolina Hudson R Yea NCNorth Carolina Knott R Yea NCNorth Carolina McDowell R Yea NCNorth Carolina Moore (NC) R Yea NCNorth Carolina Murphy R Yea NCNorth Carolina Ross D Nay NCNorth Carolina Rouzer R Yea NDNorth Dakota Fedorchak R Yea NENebraska Bacon R Yea NENebraska Flood R Yea NENebraska Smith (NE) R Yea NHNew Hampshire Goodlander D Nay NHNew Hampshire Pappas D Nay NJNew Jersey Conaway D Nay NJNew Jersey Gottheimer D Nay NJNew Jersey Kean R Yea NJNew Jersey McIver D Nay NJNew Jersey Menendez D Nay NJNew Jersey Norcross D Nay NJNew Jersey Pallone D Nay NJNew Jersey Pou D Nay NJNew Jersey Sherrill D Nay NJNew Jersey Smith (NJ) R Yea NJNew Jersey Van Drew R Yea NJNew Jersey Watson Coleman D Nay NMNew Mexico Leger Fernandez D Nay NMNew Mexico Stansbury D Nay NMNew Mexico Vasquez D Nay NVNevada Amodei (NV) R Yea NVNevada Horsford D Nay NVNevada Lee (NV) D Nay NVNevada Titus D Nay NYNew York Clarke (NY) D Nay NYNew York Espaillat D Nay NYNew York Garbarino R Yea NYNew York Gillen D Nay NYNew York Goldman (NY) D Nay NYNew York Jeffries D Nay NYNew York Kennedy (NY) D Nay NYNew York LaLota R Yea NYNew York Langworthy R Yea NYNew York Latimer D Nay NYNew York Lawler R Yea NYNew York Malliotakis R Yea NYNew York Mannion D Nay NYNew York Meeks D Nay NYNew York Meng D Nay NYNew York Morelle D Nay NYNew York Nadler D Nay NYNew York Ocasio-Cortez D Nay NYNew York Riley (NY) D Nay NYNew York Ryan D Nay NYNew York Stefanik R Yea NYNew York Suozzi D Nay NYNew York Tenney R Yea NYNew York Tonko D Nay NYNew York Torres (NY) D Nay NYNew York Velazquez D Nay OHOhio Balderson R Yea OHOhio Beatty D Nay OHOhio Brown D Nay OHOhio Carey R Yea OHOhio Davidson R Yea OHOhio Jordan R Yea OHOhio Joyce (OH) R Yea OHOhio Kaptur D Nay OHOhio Landsman D Nay OHOhio Latta R Yea OHOhio Miller (OH) R Yea OHOhio Rulli R Yea OHOhio Sykes D Nay OHOhio Taylor R Yea OHOhio Turner (OH) R Yea OKOklahoma Bice R Yea OKOklahoma Brecheen R Yea OKOklahoma Cole R Yea OKOklahoma Hern (OK) R Yea OKOklahoma Lucas R Yea OROregon Bentz R Yea OROregon Bonamici D Nay OROregon Bynum D Nay OROregon Dexter D Nay OROregon Hoyle (OR) D Nay OROregon Salinas D Nay PAPennsylvania Boyle (PA) D Nay PAPennsylvania Bresnahan R Yea PAPennsylvania Dean (PA) D Nay PAPennsylvania Deluzio D Nay PAPennsylvania Evans (PA) D Nay PAPennsylvania Fitzpatrick R Yea PAPennsylvania Houlahan D Nay PAPennsylvania Joyce (PA) R Yea PAPennsylvania Kelly (PA) R Yea PAPennsylvania Lee (PA) D Nay PAPennsylvania Mackenzie R Yea PAPennsylvania Meuser R Yea PAPennsylvania Perry R Yea PAPennsylvania Reschenthaler R Yea PAPennsylvania Scanlon D Nay PAPennsylvania Smucker R Yea PAPennsylvania Thompson (PA) R Yea RIRhode Island Amo D Nay RIRhode Island Magaziner D Nay SCSouth Carolina Biggs (SC) R Yea SCSouth Carolina Clyburn D Nay SCSouth Carolina Fry R Yea SCSouth Carolina Mace R Yea SCSouth Carolina Norman R Yea SCSouth Carolina Timmons R Yea SCSouth Carolina Wilson (SC) R Yea SDSouth Dakota Johnson (SD) R Yea TNTennessee Burchett R Yea TNTennessee Cohen D Nay TNTennessee DesJarlais R Yea TNTennessee Fleischmann R Yea TNTennessee Green (TN) R Not voting TNTennessee Harshbarger R Yea TNTennessee Kustoff R Yea TNTennessee Ogles R Yea TNTennessee Rose R Yea TXTexas Arrington R Yea TXTexas Babin R Yea TXTexas Carter (TX) R Yea TXTexas Casar D Nay TXTexas Castro (TX) D Nay TXTexas Cloud R Yea TXTexas Crenshaw R Yea TXTexas Crockett D Nay TXTexas Cuellar D Nay TXTexas De La Cruz R Yea TXTexas Doggett D Nay TXTexas Ellzey R Yea TXTexas Escobar D Nay TXTexas Fallon R Yea TXTexas Fletcher D Nay TXTexas Garcia (TX) D Nay TXTexas Gill (TX) R Yea TXTexas Goldman (TX) R Yea TXTexas Gonzales, Tony R Yea TXTexas Gonzalez, V. D Nay TXTexas Gooden R Yea TXTexas Green, Al (TX) D Nay TXTexas Hunt R Yea TXTexas Jackson (TX) R Yea TXTexas Johnson (TX) D Nay TXTexas Luttrell R Yea TXTexas McCaul R Yea TXTexas Moran R Yea TXTexas Nehls R Yea TXTexas Pfluger R Yea TXTexas Roy R Yea TXTexas Self R Yea TXTexas Sessions R Yea TXTexas Van Duyne R Yea TXTexas Veasey D Nay TXTexas Weber (TX) R Yea TXTexas Williams (TX) R Yea UTUtah Kennedy (UT) R Yea UTUtah Maloy R Yea UTUtah Moore (UT) R Yea UTUtah Owens R Yea VAVirginia Beyer D Nay VAVirginia Cline R Yea VAVirginia Griffith R Yea VAVirginia Kiggans (VA) R Yea VAVirginia McClellan D Nay VAVirginia McGuire R Yea VAVirginia Scott (VA) D Nay VAVirginia Subramanyam D Nay VAVirginia Vindman D Nay VAVirginia Wittman R Yea VTVermont Balint D Nay WAWashington Baumgartner R Yea WAWashington DelBene D Nay WAWashington Jayapal D Nay WAWashington Larsen (WA) D Nay WAWashington Newhouse R Yea WAWashington Perez D Nay WAWashington Randall D Nay WAWashington Schrier D Nay WAWashington Smith (WA) D Nay WAWashington Strickland D Nay WIWisconsin Fitzgerald R Yea WIWisconsin Grothman R Yea WIWisconsin Moore (WI) D Nay WIWisconsin Pocan D Nay WIWisconsin Steil R Yea WIWisconsin Tiffany R Yea WIWisconsin Van Orden R Yea WIWisconsin Wied R Yea WVWest Virginia Miller (WV) R Yea WVWest Virginia Moore (WV) R Yea WYWyoming Hageman R Yea
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