Facial Recognition and Biometric Technology Moratorium Act

GoodIntroducedH.R.10563 / S.5544 (119th)United StatesLow threat
Introduced in both chambers; referred to committee
  1. Introduced
  2. Passed House
  3. Passed Senate
  4. Became Law

Stage 1 of 4: Introduced

Would ban federal agencies from using facial recognition and other remote biometric surveillance unless Congress authorizes a specific use, and cut federal public safety grants to police that keep using it.

Latest update

Sponsors announced the reintroduction

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What it does

The bill would make it unlawful for federal agencies and officials to acquire, access or use biometric surveillance systems, or data taken from systems run by others, including face, voice and gait recognition. Congress could lift the ban only through a later law that spells out who may use the technology, for what, and under which accuracy, audit and due process rules. Evidence gathered in violation could not be used by the federal government in court, people harmed could sue for damages, and state attorneys general could enforce it. State and local governments would lose federal public safety grants unless they adopt a matching ban.

What’s at stake

Facial recognition lets the government identify people at protests, clinics and churches from a camera feed, with no warrant and no notice. ICE and CBP already run a mobile face-scanning app in the field. A statutory ban with a suppression rule and a right to sue has more teeth than agency policy.

Our take

This is the strongest federal limit on face surveillance on offer, and it has now been filed in four Congresses without a committee vote. The 2026 version has no Republican cosponsors, while Republicans are writing their own camera bills like the FLAFO Act and the Flock-Off Act. Surveillance critics on both sides are circling the same problem and have yet to meet on one bill.

Timeline

Sponsors announced the reintroductionLatest

Introduced as H.R.10563 in the House and S.5544 in the Senate

Sponsors

Pramila Jayapal (D-WA), Edward Markey (D-MA)

Cosponsors (11)

Rashida Tlaib (D-MI), Ayanna Pressley (D-MA), Greg Casar (D-TX), Judy Chu (D-CA), James McGovern (D-MA), Eleanor Holmes Norton (D-DC)

Committee

Judiciary Committee, Oversight and Government Reform Committee, Senate Judiciary Committee

Previous versions

116th Congress (2020) S.4084 / H.R.7356

Died in committee

117th Congress (2021) S.2052 / H.R.3907

Died in committee

118th Congress (2023) S.681 / H.R.1404

Died in committee