GENIUS Act
Mixed
Signed into law●●○ Medium threatUpdated July 18, 2025
IntroducedPassed SenatePassed HouseBecame Law
Now law, it regulates dollar stablecoins as the private alternative to a CBDC, but does little for financial privacy.
SponsorBill Hagerty (R-TN)
IntroducedMay 1, 2025
Latest actionSigned into law (July 18, 2025)
Cosponsors5 (5 R)
What it does
Now law, the GENIUS Act sets the rules for dollar stablecoins: only approved issuers, backed one to one by cash or safe assets, with monthly disclosure. It is the government picking private stablecoins as the digital dollar instead of a central bank version.
Why it matters
Keeping money out of the Fed beats a CBDC. But a regulated stablecoin is still logged on every payment, so the tracking does not go away, it just runs through banks and issuers rather than the state.
Our take
Half a win. Choosing stablecoins over a CBDC dodges the worst version, but nobody should mistake it for privacy. Those coins are as traceable as your bank card.
Cosponsors (5)
Cynthia Lummis (R-WY), Tim Scott (R-SC), Dan Sullivan (R-AK), Bernie Moreno (R-OH), Pete Ricketts (R-NE)
Votes
- House — On passage Passed (roll call 200) (308 to 122 · R 206-12 · D 102-110) · July 17, 2025
How they voted
State Member Party Vote AKAlaska Begich R Yea ALAlabama Aderholt R Yea ALAlabama Figures D Yea ALAlabama Moore (AL) R Yea ALAlabama Palmer R Yea ALAlabama Rogers (AL) R Yea ALAlabama Sewell D Yea ALAlabama Strong R Yea ARArkansas Crawford R Yea ARArkansas Hill (AR) R Yea ARArkansas Westerman R Yea ARArkansas Womack R Yea AZArizona Ansari D Nay AZArizona Biggs (AZ) R Nay AZArizona Ciscomani R Yea AZArizona Crane R Nay AZArizona Gosar R Yea AZArizona Hamadeh (AZ) R Yea AZArizona Schweikert R Yea AZArizona Stanton D Yea CACalifornia Aguilar D Yea CACalifornia Barragan D Nay CACalifornia Bera D Yea CACalifornia Brownley D Yea CACalifornia Calvert R Yea CACalifornia Carbajal D Yea CACalifornia Chu D Nay CACalifornia Cisneros D Nay CACalifornia Correa D Yea CACalifornia Costa D Yea CACalifornia DeSaulnier D Nay CACalifornia Fong R Yea CACalifornia Friedman D Nay CACalifornia Garamendi D Nay CACalifornia Garcia (CA) D Yea CACalifornia Gomez D Yea CACalifornia Gray D Yea CACalifornia Harder (CA) D Yea CACalifornia Huffman D Nay CACalifornia Issa R Yea CACalifornia Jacobs D Nay CACalifornia Kamlager-Dove D Yea CACalifornia Khanna D Yea CACalifornia Kiley (CA) R Yea CACalifornia Kim R Yea CACalifornia LaMalfa R Yea CACalifornia Levin D Yea CACalifornia Liccardo D Yea CACalifornia Lieu D Yea CACalifornia Lofgren D Yea CACalifornia Matsui D Yea CACalifornia McClintock R Yea CACalifornia Min D Yea CACalifornia Mullin D Nay CACalifornia Obernolte R Yea CACalifornia Panetta D Yea CACalifornia Pelosi D Yea CACalifornia Peters D Yea CACalifornia Rivas D Nay CACalifornia Ruiz D Yea CACalifornia Sanchez D Nay CACalifornia Sherman D Nay CACalifornia Simon D Nay CACalifornia Swalwell D Yea CACalifornia Takano D Nay CACalifornia Thompson (CA) D Yea CACalifornia Torres (CA) D Nay CACalifornia Tran D Yea CACalifornia Valadao R Yea CACalifornia Vargas D Nay CACalifornia Waters D Nay CACalifornia Whitesides D Yea COColorado Boebert R Yea COColorado Crank R Yea COColorado Crow D Nay COColorado DeGette D Nay COColorado Evans (CO) R Yea COColorado Hurd (CO) R Yea COColorado Neguse D Nay COColorado Pettersen D Yea CTConnecticut Courtney D Nay CTConnecticut DeLauro D Nay CTConnecticut Hayes D Nay CTConnecticut Himes D Yea CTConnecticut Larson (CT) D Nay DEDelaware McBride D Nay FLFlorida Bean (FL) R Yea FLFlorida Bilirakis R Yea FLFlorida Buchanan R Yea FLFlorida Cammack R Yea FLFlorida Castor (FL) D Nay FLFlorida Cherfilus-McCormick D Yea FLFlorida Diaz-Balart R Yea FLFlorida Donalds R Yea FLFlorida Dunn (FL) R Yea FLFlorida Fine R Yea FLFlorida Frankel, Lois D Yea FLFlorida Franklin, Scott R Yea FLFlorida Frost D Nay FLFlorida Gimenez R Yea FLFlorida Haridopolos R Yea FLFlorida Lee (FL) R Yea FLFlorida Luna R Yea FLFlorida Mast R Yea FLFlorida Mills R Yea FLFlorida Moskowitz D Yea FLFlorida Patronis R Yea FLFlorida Rutherford R Yea FLFlorida Salazar R Yea FLFlorida Soto D Yea FLFlorida Steube R Yea FLFlorida Wasserman Schultz D Yea FLFlorida Webster (FL) R Yea FLFlorida Wilson (FL) D Nay GAGeorgia Allen R Yea GAGeorgia Bishop D Nay GAGeorgia Carter (GA) R Yea GAGeorgia Clyde R Yea GAGeorgia Collins R Yea GAGeorgia Greene (GA) R Nay GAGeorgia Jack R Yea GAGeorgia Johnson (GA) D Nay GAGeorgia Loudermilk R Yea GAGeorgia McBath D Yea GAGeorgia McCormick R Yea GAGeorgia Scott, Austin R Nay GAGeorgia Scott, David D Nay GAGeorgia Williams (GA) D Nay HIHawaii Case D Nay HIHawaii Tokuda D Nay IAIowa Feenstra R Yea IAIowa Hinson R Yea IAIowa Miller-Meeks R Yea IAIowa Nunn (IA) R Yea IDIdaho Fulcher R Nay IDIdaho Simpson R Yea ILIllinois Bost R Yea ILIllinois Budzinski D Yea ILIllinois Casten D Nay ILIllinois Davis (IL) D Nay ILIllinois Foster D Nay ILIllinois Garcia (IL) D Nay ILIllinois Jackson (IL) D Yea ILIllinois Kelly (IL) D Yea ILIllinois Krishnamoorthi D Yea ILIllinois LaHood R Yea ILIllinois Miller (IL) R Yea ILIllinois Quigley D Yea ILIllinois Ramirez D Nay ILIllinois Schakowsky D Nay ILIllinois Schneider D Yea ILIllinois Sorensen D Yea ILIllinois Underwood D Nay INIndiana Baird R Yea INIndiana Carson D Nay INIndiana Houchin R Yea INIndiana Messmer R Yea INIndiana Mrvan D Nay INIndiana Shreve R Yea INIndiana Spartz R Yea INIndiana Stutzman R Yea INIndiana Yakym R Yea KSKansas Davids (KS) D Nay KSKansas Estes R Yea KSKansas Mann R Yea KSKansas Schmidt R Yea KYKentucky Barr R Yea KYKentucky Comer R Yea KYKentucky Guthrie R Yea KYKentucky Massie R Not voting KYKentucky McGarvey D Yea KYKentucky Rogers (KY) R Yea LALouisiana Carter (LA) D Nay LALouisiana Fields D Yea LALouisiana Higgins (LA) R Yea LALouisiana Johnson (LA) R Yea LALouisiana Letlow R Yea LALouisiana Scalise R Yea MAMassachusetts Auchincloss D Nay MAMassachusetts Clark (MA) D Yea MAMassachusetts Keating D Nay MAMassachusetts Lynch D Nay MAMassachusetts McGovern D Nay MAMassachusetts Moulton D Yea MAMassachusetts Neal D Nay MAMassachusetts Pressley D Nay MAMassachusetts Trahan D Yea MDMaryland Elfreth D Nay MDMaryland Harris (MD) R Nay MDMaryland Hoyer D Nay MDMaryland Ivey D Nay MDMaryland McClain Delaney D Yea MDMaryland Mfume D Nay MDMaryland Olszewski D Yea MDMaryland Raskin D Nay MEMaine Golden (ME) D Yea MEMaine Pingree D Nay MIMichigan Barrett R Yea MIMichigan Bergman R Yea MIMichigan Dingell D Nay MIMichigan Huizenga R Yea MIMichigan James R Yea MIMichigan McClain R Yea MIMichigan McDonald Rivet D Yea MIMichigan Moolenaar R Yea MIMichigan Scholten D Yea MIMichigan Stevens D Yea MIMichigan Thanedar D Yea MIMichigan Tlaib D Nay MIMichigan Walberg R Yea MNMinnesota Craig D Yea MNMinnesota Emmer R Yea MNMinnesota Finstad R Yea MNMinnesota Fischbach R Yea MNMinnesota McCollum D Nay MNMinnesota Morrison D Nay MNMinnesota Omar D Nay MNMinnesota Stauber R Yea MOMissouri Alford R Yea MOMissouri Bell D Yea MOMissouri Burlison R Nay MOMissouri Cleaver D Nay MOMissouri Graves R Yea MOMissouri Onder R Yea MOMissouri Smith (MO) R Yea MOMissouri Wagner R Yea MSMississippi Ezell R Yea MSMississippi Guest R Yea MSMississippi Kelly (MS) R Yea MSMississippi Thompson (MS) D Nay MTMontana Downing R Yea MTMontana Zinke R Yea NCNorth Carolina Adams D Nay NCNorth Carolina Davis (NC) D Yea NCNorth Carolina Edwards R Yea NCNorth Carolina Foushee D Nay NCNorth Carolina Foxx R Yea NCNorth Carolina Harrigan R Yea NCNorth Carolina Harris (NC) R Yea NCNorth Carolina Hudson R Yea NCNorth Carolina Knott R Yea NCNorth Carolina McDowell R Yea NCNorth Carolina Moore (NC) R Yea NCNorth Carolina Murphy R Yea NCNorth Carolina Ross D Nay NCNorth Carolina Rouzer R Yea NDNorth Dakota Fedorchak R Yea NENebraska Bacon R Yea NENebraska Flood R Yea NENebraska Smith (NE) R Yea NHNew Hampshire Goodlander D Yea NHNew Hampshire Pappas D Yea NJNew Jersey Conaway D Yea NJNew Jersey Gottheimer D Yea NJNew Jersey Kean R Yea NJNew Jersey McIver D Nay NJNew Jersey Menendez D Yea NJNew Jersey Norcross D Nay NJNew Jersey Pallone D Nay NJNew Jersey Pou D Yea NJNew Jersey Sherrill D Yea NJNew Jersey Smith (NJ) R Yea NJNew Jersey Van Drew R Yea NJNew Jersey Watson Coleman D Nay NMNew Mexico Leger Fernandez D Nay NMNew Mexico Stansbury D Nay NMNew Mexico Vasquez D Yea NVNevada Amodei (NV) R Yea NVNevada Horsford D Yea NVNevada Lee (NV) D Yea NVNevada Titus D Yea NYNew York Clarke (NY) D Nay NYNew York Espaillat D Yea NYNew York Garbarino R Yea NYNew York Gillen D Yea NYNew York Goldman (NY) D Yea NYNew York Jeffries D Yea NYNew York Kennedy (NY) D Yea NYNew York LaLota R Yea NYNew York Langworthy R Yea NYNew York Latimer D Yea NYNew York Lawler R Yea NYNew York Malliotakis R Yea NYNew York Mannion D Yea NYNew York Meeks D Yea NYNew York Meng D Yea NYNew York Morelle D Nay NYNew York Nadler D Nay NYNew York Ocasio-Cortez D Nay NYNew York Riley (NY) D Yea NYNew York Ryan D Yea NYNew York Stefanik R Yea NYNew York Suozzi D Yea NYNew York Tenney R Yea NYNew York Tonko D Nay NYNew York Torres (NY) D Yea NYNew York Velazquez D Nay OHOhio Balderson R Yea OHOhio Beatty D Nay OHOhio Brown D Nay OHOhio Carey R Yea OHOhio Davidson R Nay OHOhio Jordan R Yea OHOhio Joyce (OH) R Yea OHOhio Kaptur D Nay OHOhio Landsman D Yea OHOhio Latta R Yea OHOhio Miller (OH) R Yea OHOhio Rulli R Yea OHOhio Sykes D Yea OHOhio Taylor R Yea OHOhio Turner (OH) R Yea OKOklahoma Bice R Yea OKOklahoma Brecheen R Yea OKOklahoma Cole R Yea OKOklahoma Hern (OK) R Yea OKOklahoma Lucas R Yea OROregon Bentz R Yea OROregon Bonamici D Nay OROregon Bynum D Yea OROregon Dexter D Nay OROregon Hoyle (OR) D Nay OROregon Salinas D Nay PAPennsylvania Boyle (PA) D Yea PAPennsylvania Bresnahan R Yea PAPennsylvania Dean (PA) D Nay PAPennsylvania Deluzio D Nay PAPennsylvania Evans (PA) D Nay PAPennsylvania Fitzpatrick R Yea PAPennsylvania Houlahan D Yea PAPennsylvania Joyce (PA) R Yea PAPennsylvania Kelly (PA) R Yea PAPennsylvania Lee (PA) D Nay PAPennsylvania Mackenzie R Yea PAPennsylvania Meuser R Yea PAPennsylvania Perry R Nay PAPennsylvania Reschenthaler R Yea PAPennsylvania Scanlon D Nay PAPennsylvania Smucker R Yea PAPennsylvania Thompson (PA) R Yea RIRhode Island Amo D Yea RIRhode Island Magaziner D Yea SCSouth Carolina Biggs (SC) R Yea SCSouth Carolina Clyburn D Nay SCSouth Carolina Fry R Yea SCSouth Carolina Mace R Yea SCSouth Carolina Norman R Yea SCSouth Carolina Timmons R Yea SCSouth Carolina Wilson (SC) R Yea SDSouth Dakota Johnson (SD) R Yea TNTennessee Burchett R Yea TNTennessee Cohen D Nay TNTennessee DesJarlais R Yea TNTennessee Fleischmann R Yea TNTennessee Green (TN) R Not voting TNTennessee Harshbarger R Yea TNTennessee Kustoff R Yea TNTennessee Ogles R Yea TNTennessee Rose R Yea TXTexas Arrington R Yea TXTexas Babin R Yea TXTexas Carter (TX) R Yea TXTexas Casar D Nay TXTexas Castro (TX) D Nay TXTexas Cloud R Nay TXTexas Crenshaw R Yea TXTexas Crockett D Yea TXTexas Cuellar D Yea TXTexas De La Cruz R Yea TXTexas Doggett D Nay TXTexas Ellzey R Yea TXTexas Escobar D Nay TXTexas Fallon R Yea TXTexas Fletcher D Nay TXTexas Garcia (TX) D Nay TXTexas Gill (TX) R Yea TXTexas Goldman (TX) R Yea TXTexas Gonzales, Tony R Yea TXTexas Gonzalez, V. D Yea TXTexas Gooden R Yea TXTexas Green, Al (TX) D Nay TXTexas Hunt R Yea TXTexas Jackson (TX) R Yea TXTexas Johnson (TX) D Yea TXTexas Luttrell R Yea TXTexas McCaul R Yea TXTexas Moran R Yea TXTexas Nehls R Yea TXTexas Pfluger R Yea TXTexas Roy R Nay TXTexas Self R Yea TXTexas Sessions R Yea TXTexas Van Duyne R Yea TXTexas Veasey D Yea TXTexas Weber (TX) R Yea TXTexas Williams (TX) R Yea UTUtah Kennedy (UT) R Yea UTUtah Maloy R Yea UTUtah Moore (UT) R Yea UTUtah Owens R Yea VAVirginia Beyer D Nay VAVirginia Cline R Yea VAVirginia Griffith R Nay VAVirginia Kiggans (VA) R Yea VAVirginia McClellan D Nay VAVirginia McGuire R Yea VAVirginia Scott (VA) D Nay VAVirginia Subramanyam D Yea VAVirginia Vindman D Yea VAVirginia Wittman R Yea VTVermont Balint D Nay WAWashington Baumgartner R Yea WAWashington DelBene D Yea WAWashington Jayapal D Nay WAWashington Larsen (WA) D Yea WAWashington Newhouse R Yea WAWashington Perez D Yea WAWashington Randall D Nay WAWashington Schrier D Yea WAWashington Smith (WA) D Nay WAWashington Strickland D Yea WIWisconsin Fitzgerald R Yea WIWisconsin Grothman R Yea WIWisconsin Moore (WI) D Nay WIWisconsin Pocan D Nay WIWisconsin Steil R Yea WIWisconsin Tiffany R Yea WIWisconsin Van Orden R Yea WIWisconsin Wied R Yea WVWest Virginia Miller (WV) R Yea WVWest Virginia Moore (WV) R Yea WYWyoming Hageman R Yea - Senate — Cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure not invoked in Senate (roll call 240) (48 to 49 · R 48-3 · D 0-46) · May 8, 2025
How they voted
State Member Party Vote AKAlaska Dan Sullivan R Yea AKAlaska Lisa Murkowski R Yea ALAlabama Katie Britt R Yea ALAlabama Tommy Tuberville R Yea ARArkansas John Boozman R Yea ARArkansas Tom Cotton R Yea AZArizona Mark Kelly D Nay AZArizona Ruben Gallego D Nay CACalifornia Adam Schiff D Nay CACalifornia Alejandro “Alex” Padilla D Nay COColorado John Hickenlooper D Nay COColorado Michael Bennet D Nay CTConnecticut Christopher Murphy D Nay CTConnecticut Richard Blumenthal D Nay DEDelaware Christopher Coons D Nay DEDelaware Lisa Blunt Rochester D Nay FLFlorida Ashley Moody R Yea FLFlorida Rick Scott R Yea GAGeorgia Jon Ossoff D Nay GAGeorgia Raphael Warnock D Nay HIHawaii Brian Schatz D Nay HIHawaii Mazie Hirono D Nay IAIowa Charles “Chuck” Grassley R Yea IAIowa Joni Ernst R Yea IDIdaho James Risch R Yea IDIdaho Michael “Mike” Crapo R Yea ILIllinois Richard Durbin D Nay ILIllinois Tammy Duckworth D Nay INIndiana Jim Banks R Yea INIndiana Todd Young R Yea KSKansas Jerry Moran R Not voting KSKansas Roger Marshall R Yea KYKentucky Mitch McConnell R Yea KYKentucky Rand Paul R Nay LALouisiana Bill Cassidy R Yea LALouisiana John Neely Kennedy R Yea MAMassachusetts Edward “Ed” Markey D Nay MAMassachusetts Elizabeth Warren D Nay MDMaryland Angela Alsobrooks D Nay MDMaryland Chris Van Hollen D Nay MEMaine Angus King D Nay MEMaine Susan Collins R Yea MIMichigan Elissa Slotkin D Nay MIMichigan Gary Peters D Nay MNMinnesota Amy Klobuchar D Nay MNMinnesota Tina Smith D Not voting MOMissouri Eric Schmitt R Yea MOMissouri Joshua “Josh” Hawley R Nay MSMississippi Cindy Hyde-Smith R Yea MSMississippi Roger Wicker R Not voting MTMontana Steve Daines R Yea MTMontana Tim Sheehy R Yea NCNorth Carolina Ted Budd R Yea NCNorth Carolina Thom Tillis R Yea NDNorth Dakota John Hoeven R Yea NDNorth Dakota Kevin Cramer R Yea NENebraska Deb Fischer R Yea NENebraska Pete Ricketts R Yea NHNew Hampshire Jeanne Shaheen D Nay NHNew Hampshire Margaret “Maggie” Hassan D Nay NJNew Jersey Andy Kim D Nay NJNew Jersey Cory Booker D Nay NMNew Mexico Ben Ray Luján D Nay NMNew Mexico Martin Heinrich D Nay NVNevada Catherine Cortez Masto D Nay NVNevada Jacky Rosen D Nay NYNew York Charles “Chuck” Schumer D Nay NYNew York Kirsten Gillibrand D Nay OHOhio Bernie Moreno R Yea OHOhio Jon Husted R Yea OKOklahoma James Lankford R Yea OKOklahoma Markwayne Mullin R Yea OROregon Jeff Merkley D Nay OROregon Ron Wyden D Nay PAPennsylvania Dave McCormick R Yea PAPennsylvania John Fetterman D Nay RIRhode Island John F. “Jack” Reed D Nay RIRhode Island Sheldon Whitehouse D Nay SCSouth Carolina Lindsey Graham R Yea SCSouth Carolina Tim Scott R Yea SDSouth Dakota John Thune R Nay SDSouth Dakota Mike Rounds R Yea TNTennessee Bill Hagerty R Yea TNTennessee Marsha Blackburn R Yea TXTexas John Cornyn R Yea TXTexas Ted Cruz R Yea UTUtah John Curtis R Yea UTUtah Mike Lee R Yea VAVirginia Mark Warner D Nay VAVirginia Timothy “Tim” Kaine D Nay VTVermont Bernard “Bernie” Sanders D Nay VTVermont Peter Welch D Nay WAWashington Maria Cantwell D Nay WAWashington Patty Murray D Nay WIWisconsin Ron Johnson R Yea WIWisconsin Tammy Baldwin D Nay WVWest Virginia Jim Justice R Yea WVWest Virginia Shelley Moore Capito R Yea WYWyoming Cynthia Lummis R Yea WYWyoming John Barrasso R Yea - Senate — Second cloture motion on the motion to proceed invoked in Senate (roll call 262) (66 to 32 · R 50-2 · D 16-30) · May 20, 2025
How they voted
State Member Party Vote AKAlaska Dan Sullivan R Yea AKAlaska Lisa Murkowski R Yea ALAlabama Katie Britt R Yea ALAlabama Tommy Tuberville R Yea ARArkansas John Boozman R Yea ARArkansas Tom Cotton R Yea AZArizona Mark Kelly D Not voting AZArizona Ruben Gallego D Yea CACalifornia Adam Schiff D Yea CACalifornia Alejandro “Alex” Padilla D Yea COColorado John Hickenlooper D Nay COColorado Michael Bennet D Nay CTConnecticut Christopher Murphy D Nay CTConnecticut Richard Blumenthal D Nay DEDelaware Christopher Coons D Nay DEDelaware Lisa Blunt Rochester D Yea FLFlorida Ashley Moody R Yea FLFlorida Rick Scott R Yea GAGeorgia Jon Ossoff D Yea GAGeorgia Raphael Warnock D Nay HIHawaii Brian Schatz D Nay HIHawaii Mazie Hirono D Nay IAIowa Charles “Chuck” Grassley R Yea IAIowa Joni Ernst R Yea IDIdaho James Risch R Yea IDIdaho Michael “Mike” Crapo R Yea ILIllinois Richard Durbin D Nay ILIllinois Tammy Duckworth D Nay INIndiana Jim Banks R Yea INIndiana Todd Young R Yea KSKansas Jerry Moran R Nay KSKansas Roger Marshall R Yea KYKentucky Mitch McConnell R Yea KYKentucky Rand Paul R Nay LALouisiana Bill Cassidy R Yea LALouisiana John Neely Kennedy R Yea MAMassachusetts Edward “Ed” Markey D Nay MAMassachusetts Elizabeth Warren D Nay MDMaryland Angela Alsobrooks D Yea MDMaryland Chris Van Hollen D Nay MEMaine Angus King D Nay MEMaine Susan Collins R Yea MIMichigan Elissa Slotkin D Yea MIMichigan Gary Peters D Nay MNMinnesota Amy Klobuchar D Nay MNMinnesota Tina Smith D Nay MOMissouri Eric Schmitt R Yea MOMissouri Joshua “Josh” Hawley R Not voting MSMississippi Cindy Hyde-Smith R Yea MSMississippi Roger Wicker R Yea MTMontana Steve Daines R Yea MTMontana Tim Sheehy R Yea NCNorth Carolina Ted Budd R Yea NCNorth Carolina Thom Tillis R Yea NDNorth Dakota John Hoeven R Yea NDNorth Dakota Kevin Cramer R Yea NENebraska Deb Fischer R Yea NENebraska Pete Ricketts R Yea NHNew Hampshire Jeanne Shaheen D Nay NHNew Hampshire Margaret “Maggie” Hassan D Yea NJNew Jersey Andy Kim D Nay NJNew Jersey Cory Booker D Yea NMNew Mexico Ben Ray Luján D Yea NMNew Mexico Martin Heinrich D Yea NVNevada Catherine Cortez Masto D Yea NVNevada Jacky Rosen D Yea NYNew York Charles “Chuck” Schumer D Nay NYNew York Kirsten Gillibrand D Yea OHOhio Bernie Moreno R Yea OHOhio Jon Husted R Yea OKOklahoma James Lankford R Yea OKOklahoma Markwayne Mullin R Yea OROregon Jeff Merkley D Nay OROregon Ron Wyden D Nay PAPennsylvania Dave McCormick R Yea PAPennsylvania John Fetterman D Yea RIRhode Island John F. “Jack” Reed D Nay RIRhode Island Sheldon Whitehouse D Nay SCSouth Carolina Lindsey Graham R Yea SCSouth Carolina Tim Scott R Yea SDSouth Dakota John Thune R Yea SDSouth Dakota Mike Rounds R Yea TNTennessee Bill Hagerty R Yea TNTennessee Marsha Blackburn R Yea TXTexas John Cornyn R Yea TXTexas Ted Cruz R Yea UTUtah John Curtis R Yea UTUtah Mike Lee R Yea VAVirginia Mark Warner D Yea VAVirginia Timothy “Tim” Kaine D Nay VTVermont Bernard “Bernie” Sanders D Nay VTVermont Peter Welch D Nay WAWashington Maria Cantwell D Nay WAWashington Patty Murray D Nay WIWisconsin Ron Johnson R Yea WIWisconsin Tammy Baldwin D Nay WVWest Virginia Jim Justice R Yea WVWest Virginia Shelley Moore Capito R Yea WYWyoming Cynthia Lummis R Yea WYWyoming John Barrasso R Yea - Senate — Motion to proceed to consideration of measure agreed to in Senate (roll call 263) (69 to 31 · R 51-2 · D 18-29) · May 21, 2025
How they voted
State Member Party Vote AKAlaska Dan Sullivan R Yea AKAlaska Lisa Murkowski R Yea ALAlabama Katie Britt R Yea ALAlabama Tommy Tuberville R Yea ARArkansas John Boozman R Yea ARArkansas Tom Cotton R Yea AZArizona Mark Kelly D Yea AZArizona Ruben Gallego D Yea CACalifornia Adam Schiff D Yea CACalifornia Alejandro “Alex” Padilla D Yea COColorado John Hickenlooper D Nay COColorado Michael Bennet D Nay CTConnecticut Christopher Murphy D Nay CTConnecticut Richard Blumenthal D Nay DEDelaware Christopher Coons D Nay DEDelaware Lisa Blunt Rochester D Yea FLFlorida Ashley Moody R Yea FLFlorida Rick Scott R Yea GAGeorgia Jon Ossoff D Yea GAGeorgia Raphael Warnock D Yea HIHawaii Brian Schatz D Nay HIHawaii Mazie Hirono D Nay IAIowa Charles “Chuck” Grassley R Yea IAIowa Joni Ernst R Yea IDIdaho James Risch R Yea IDIdaho Michael “Mike” Crapo R Yea ILIllinois Richard Durbin D Nay ILIllinois Tammy Duckworth D Nay INIndiana Jim Banks R Yea INIndiana Todd Young R Yea KSKansas Jerry Moran R Yea KSKansas Roger Marshall R Yea KYKentucky Mitch McConnell R Yea KYKentucky Rand Paul R Nay LALouisiana Bill Cassidy R Yea LALouisiana John Neely Kennedy R Yea MAMassachusetts Edward “Ed” Markey D Nay MAMassachusetts Elizabeth Warren D Nay MDMaryland Angela Alsobrooks D Yea MDMaryland Chris Van Hollen D Nay MEMaine Angus King D Nay MEMaine Susan Collins R Yea MIMichigan Elissa Slotkin D Yea MIMichigan Gary Peters D Nay MNMinnesota Amy Klobuchar D Nay MNMinnesota Tina Smith D Nay MOMissouri Eric Schmitt R Yea MOMissouri Joshua “Josh” Hawley R Nay MSMississippi Cindy Hyde-Smith R Yea MSMississippi Roger Wicker R Yea MTMontana Steve Daines R Yea MTMontana Tim Sheehy R Yea NCNorth Carolina Ted Budd R Yea NCNorth Carolina Thom Tillis R Yea NDNorth Dakota John Hoeven R Yea NDNorth Dakota Kevin Cramer R Yea NENebraska Deb Fischer R Yea NENebraska Pete Ricketts R Yea NHNew Hampshire Jeanne Shaheen D Nay NHNew Hampshire Margaret “Maggie” Hassan D Yea NJNew Jersey Andy Kim D Nay NJNew Jersey Cory Booker D Yea NMNew Mexico Ben Ray Luján D Yea NMNew Mexico Martin Heinrich D Yea NVNevada Catherine Cortez Masto D Yea NVNevada Jacky Rosen D Yea NYNew York Charles “Chuck” Schumer D Nay NYNew York Kirsten Gillibrand D Yea OHOhio Bernie Moreno R Yea OHOhio Jon Husted R Yea OKOklahoma James Lankford R Yea OKOklahoma Markwayne Mullin R Yea OROregon Jeff Merkley D Nay OROregon Ron Wyden D Nay PAPennsylvania Dave McCormick R Yea PAPennsylvania John Fetterman D Yea RIRhode Island John F. “Jack” Reed D Nay RIRhode Island Sheldon Whitehouse D Nay SCSouth Carolina Lindsey Graham R Yea SCSouth Carolina Tim Scott R Yea SDSouth Dakota John Thune R Yea SDSouth Dakota Mike Rounds R Yea TNTennessee Bill Hagerty R Yea TNTennessee Marsha Blackburn R Yea TXTexas John Cornyn R Yea TXTexas Ted Cruz R Yea UTUtah John Curtis R Yea UTUtah Mike Lee R Yea VAVirginia Mark Warner D Yea VAVirginia Timothy “Tim” Kaine D Nay VTVermont Bernard “Bernie” Sanders D Nay VTVermont Peter Welch D Nay WAWashington Maria Cantwell D Nay WAWashington Patty Murray D Nay WIWisconsin Ron Johnson R Yea WIWisconsin Tammy Baldwin D Nay WVWest Virginia Jim Justice R Yea WVWest Virginia Shelley Moore Capito R Yea WYWyoming Cynthia Lummis R Yea WYWyoming John Barrasso R Yea - Senate — Cloture on the bill, as amended invoked in Senate (roll call 312) (67 to 27 · R 51-2 · D 16-25) · June 12, 2025
How they voted
State Member Party Vote AKAlaska Dan Sullivan R Yea AKAlaska Lisa Murkowski R Yea ALAlabama Katie Britt R Yea ALAlabama Tommy Tuberville R Yea ARArkansas John Boozman R Yea ARArkansas Tom Cotton R Yea AZArizona Mark Kelly D Yea AZArizona Ruben Gallego D Not voting CACalifornia Adam Schiff D Yea CACalifornia Alejandro “Alex” Padilla D Not voting COColorado John Hickenlooper D Yea COColorado Michael Bennet D Nay CTConnecticut Christopher Murphy D Nay CTConnecticut Richard Blumenthal D Nay DEDelaware Christopher Coons D Nay DEDelaware Lisa Blunt Rochester D Nay FLFlorida Ashley Moody R Yea FLFlorida Rick Scott R Yea GAGeorgia Jon Ossoff D Not voting GAGeorgia Raphael Warnock D Yea HIHawaii Brian Schatz D Nay HIHawaii Mazie Hirono D Nay IAIowa Charles “Chuck” Grassley R Yea IAIowa Joni Ernst R Yea IDIdaho James Risch R Yea IDIdaho Michael “Mike” Crapo R Yea ILIllinois Richard Durbin D Not voting ILIllinois Tammy Duckworth D Nay INIndiana Jim Banks R Yea INIndiana Todd Young R Yea KSKansas Jerry Moran R Yea KSKansas Roger Marshall R Yea KYKentucky Mitch McConnell R Yea KYKentucky Rand Paul R Nay LALouisiana Bill Cassidy R Yea LALouisiana John Neely Kennedy R Yea MAMassachusetts Edward “Ed” Markey D Nay MAMassachusetts Elizabeth Warren D Nay MDMaryland Angela Alsobrooks D Yea MDMaryland Chris Van Hollen D Nay MEMaine Angus King D Not voting MEMaine Susan Collins R Yea MIMichigan Elissa Slotkin D Yea MIMichigan Gary Peters D Nay MNMinnesota Amy Klobuchar D Nay MNMinnesota Tina Smith D Nay MOMissouri Eric Schmitt R Yea MOMissouri Joshua “Josh” Hawley R Nay MSMississippi Cindy Hyde-Smith R Yea MSMississippi Roger Wicker R Yea MTMontana Steve Daines R Yea MTMontana Tim Sheehy R Yea NCNorth Carolina Ted Budd R Yea NCNorth Carolina Thom Tillis R Yea NDNorth Dakota John Hoeven R Yea NDNorth Dakota Kevin Cramer R Yea NENebraska Deb Fischer R Yea NENebraska Pete Ricketts R Yea NHNew Hampshire Jeanne Shaheen D Nay NHNew Hampshire Margaret “Maggie” Hassan D Yea NJNew Jersey Andy Kim D Yea NJNew Jersey Cory Booker D Yea NMNew Mexico Ben Ray Luján D Yea NMNew Mexico Martin Heinrich D Yea NVNevada Catherine Cortez Masto D Yea NVNevada Jacky Rosen D Yea NYNew York Charles “Chuck” Schumer D Nay NYNew York Kirsten Gillibrand D Yea OHOhio Bernie Moreno R Yea OHOhio Jon Husted R Yea OKOklahoma James Lankford R Yea OKOklahoma Markwayne Mullin R Yea OROregon Jeff Merkley D Nay OROregon Ron Wyden D Nay PAPennsylvania Dave McCormick R Yea PAPennsylvania John Fetterman D Yea RIRhode Island John F. “Jack” Reed D Nay RIRhode Island Sheldon Whitehouse D Nay SCSouth Carolina Lindsey Graham R Yea SCSouth Carolina Tim Scott R Yea SDSouth Dakota John Thune R Yea SDSouth Dakota Mike Rounds R Yea TNTennessee Bill Hagerty R Yea TNTennessee Marsha Blackburn R Yea TXTexas John Cornyn R Yea TXTexas Ted Cruz R Yea UTUtah John Curtis R Yea UTUtah Mike Lee R Yea VAVirginia Mark Warner D Yea VAVirginia Timothy “Tim” Kaine D Nay VTVermont Bernard “Bernie” Sanders D Not voting VTVermont Peter Welch D Nay WAWashington Maria Cantwell D Nay WAWashington Patty Murray D Nay WIWisconsin Ron Johnson R Yea WIWisconsin Tammy Baldwin D Nay WVWest Virginia Jim Justice R Yea WVWest Virginia Shelley Moore Capito R Yea WYWyoming Cynthia Lummis R Yea WYWyoming John Barrasso R Yea - Senate — Passed Senate with an amendment (roll call 318) (68 to 30 · R 50-2 · D 18-28) · June 17, 2025
How they voted
State Member Party Vote AKAlaska Dan Sullivan R Yea AKAlaska Lisa Murkowski R Yea ALAlabama Katie Britt R Yea ALAlabama Tommy Tuberville R Yea ARArkansas John Boozman R Yea ARArkansas Tom Cotton R Not voting AZArizona Mark Kelly D Not voting AZArizona Ruben Gallego D Yea CACalifornia Adam Schiff D Yea CACalifornia Alejandro “Alex” Padilla D Yea COColorado John Hickenlooper D Yea COColorado Michael Bennet D Nay CTConnecticut Christopher Murphy D Nay CTConnecticut Richard Blumenthal D Nay DEDelaware Christopher Coons D Nay DEDelaware Lisa Blunt Rochester D Nay FLFlorida Ashley Moody R Yea FLFlorida Rick Scott R Yea GAGeorgia Jon Ossoff D Yea GAGeorgia Raphael Warnock D Yea HIHawaii Brian Schatz D Nay HIHawaii Mazie Hirono D Nay IAIowa Charles “Chuck” Grassley R Yea IAIowa Joni Ernst R Yea IDIdaho James Risch R Yea IDIdaho Michael “Mike” Crapo R Yea ILIllinois Richard Durbin D Nay ILIllinois Tammy Duckworth D Nay INIndiana Jim Banks R Yea INIndiana Todd Young R Yea KSKansas Jerry Moran R Yea KSKansas Roger Marshall R Yea KYKentucky Mitch McConnell R Yea KYKentucky Rand Paul R Nay LALouisiana Bill Cassidy R Yea LALouisiana John Neely Kennedy R Yea MAMassachusetts Edward “Ed” Markey D Nay MAMassachusetts Elizabeth Warren D Nay MDMaryland Angela Alsobrooks D Yea MDMaryland Chris Van Hollen D Nay MEMaine Angus King D Nay MEMaine Susan Collins R Yea MIMichigan Elissa Slotkin D Yea MIMichigan Gary Peters D Nay MNMinnesota Amy Klobuchar D Nay MNMinnesota Tina Smith D Nay MOMissouri Eric Schmitt R Yea MOMissouri Joshua “Josh” Hawley R Nay MSMississippi Cindy Hyde-Smith R Yea MSMississippi Roger Wicker R Yea MTMontana Steve Daines R Yea MTMontana Tim Sheehy R Yea NCNorth Carolina Ted Budd R Yea NCNorth Carolina Thom Tillis R Yea NDNorth Dakota John Hoeven R Yea NDNorth Dakota Kevin Cramer R Yea NENebraska Deb Fischer R Yea NENebraska Pete Ricketts R Yea NHNew Hampshire Jeanne Shaheen D Nay NHNew Hampshire Margaret “Maggie” Hassan D Yea NJNew Jersey Andy Kim D Yea NJNew Jersey Cory Booker D Yea NMNew Mexico Ben Ray Luján D Yea NMNew Mexico Martin Heinrich D Yea NVNevada Catherine Cortez Masto D Yea NVNevada Jacky Rosen D Yea NYNew York Charles “Chuck” Schumer D Nay NYNew York Kirsten Gillibrand D Yea OHOhio Bernie Moreno R Yea OHOhio Jon Husted R Yea OKOklahoma James Lankford R Yea OKOklahoma Markwayne Mullin R Yea OROregon Jeff Merkley D Nay OROregon Ron Wyden D Nay PAPennsylvania Dave McCormick R Yea PAPennsylvania John Fetterman D Yea RIRhode Island John F. “Jack” Reed D Nay RIRhode Island Sheldon Whitehouse D Nay SCSouth Carolina Lindsey Graham R Yea SCSouth Carolina Tim Scott R Yea SDSouth Dakota John Thune R Yea SDSouth Dakota Mike Rounds R Yea TNTennessee Bill Hagerty R Yea TNTennessee Marsha Blackburn R Yea TXTexas John Cornyn R Yea TXTexas Ted Cruz R Yea UTUtah John Curtis R Yea UTUtah Mike Lee R Yea VAVirginia Mark Warner D Yea VAVirginia Timothy “Tim” Kaine D Nay VTVermont Bernard “Bernie” Sanders D Nay VTVermont Peter Welch D Nay WAWashington Maria Cantwell D Nay WAWashington Patty Murray D Nay WIWisconsin Ron Johnson R Yea WIWisconsin Tammy Baldwin D Nay WVWest Virginia Jim Justice R Yea WVWest Virginia Shelley Moore Capito R Yea WYWyoming Cynthia Lummis R Yea WYWyoming John Barrasso R Yea
Timeline
- May 1, 2025Introduced
- May 21, 2025Passed Senate
- July 16, 2025Passed House
- July 17, 2025Sent to President
- July 18, 2025Signed into law
IssuesCBDC
Our coverage: all cbdc stories · Status checked July 20, 2026