STOP CSAM Act

BadIn progressS.1829 / H.R.3921 (119th)United StatesUnited States
Reported by committee June 2025; stalled sinceHigh threat
  1. Introduced
  2. Passed House
  3. Passed Senate
  4. Became Law

Would let platforms be sued for 'recklessly' hosting abuse material, which makes offering encryption itself the legal risk.

Latest update

Reported by committee

This bill is still moving

This bill is still moving, so there's still time to push back.

Contact Lawmakers

What it does

The bill opens providers to civil suits over child sexual abuse material on their services, with a recklessness standard for liability. It also builds a Report and Remove regime: a notified provider has 48 hours to take material down, and refusals go to a new Child Online Protection Board of three FTC attorneys that can order every copy removed and fine the provider up to $200,000. The removal power reaches beyond CSAM to other content relating to the person. A service that cannot scan messages because they are end-to-end encrypted can be painted as reckless by design. Introduced by Senators Hawley and Durbin in May 2025, it cleared the Judiciary Committee in June and has been waiting for floor time since.

Why it matters

This is the EARN IT playbook with a different cover: nobody has to ban encryption if hosting it becomes an uninsurable legal risk. Committee approval means it is one floor vote from moving, and bills like this get attached to must-pass packages in the year-end crush.

Our take

Encryption does not know what it is protecting. That is the point of it. A law that punishes providers for not knowing what their users say is a law against encryption, whoever it claims to target. EARN IT went dormant; this is the same idea, better dressed, one committee further along.

Timeline

Reported by committee

Latest

Introduced

Referred to committee

Sponsor

Josh Hawley (R-MO)

Cosponsors (28)

Richard Durbin (D-IL), Amy Klobuchar (D-MN), Chuck Grassley (R-IA), Mark Kelly (D-AZ), Katie Britt (R-AL), Ashley Moody (R-FL)

Committee

Judiciary Committee