California Election Deepfake Law (AB 2839)

California, United StatesCalifornia AB 2839Updated August 29, 2025

100%became law
Bad for your rightsLaw
  1. Introduced
  2. Passed House
  3. Passed Senate
  4. Became Law

Held unconstitutional; permanent injunction protects named plaintiffs

California’s election-deepfake restrictions were held unconstitutional in August 2025; the permanent injunction bars enforcement against the named plaintiffs.

Latest update

Held unconstitutional; permanent injunction entered protecting named plaintiffs in Kohls v. Bonta

The bill

Read the full billOfficial bill record

Key facts

Where
California, United States
Bill number
California AB 2839
Status
Law
Introduced
February 15, 2024
Threat
High
Last update
August 29, 2025

Topics

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What it does

AB 2839 restricts materially deceptive election media and imposes disclosure requirements, with civil remedies for violations. On August 29, 2025, the district court held the law unconstitutional in its entirety and permanently barred the defendant officials from enforcing it against the named plaintiffs. The injunction’s stated scope is plaintiff-specific, not an unrestricted statewide order.

What’s at stake

The law made the government the arbiter of whether political parody and manipulated media were deceptive enough to suppress or label. The permanent injunction is an important boundary on efforts to regulate election speech through AI-specific rules.

Our take

AB 2839 showed why a parody exception does not rescue a speech-control law. Speakers still had to satisfy government rules before publishing political expression, and a court ultimately found the scheme discriminated by content, viewpoint, and speaker.

Timeline

  1. Held unconstitutional; permanent injunction entered protecting named plaintiffs in Kohls v. BontaLatest

  2. Preliminarily enjoined by federal court

  3. Signed by Governor Newsom

  4. Introduced in the Assembly

The record

Sponsor

Assemblymember Gail Pellerin

Legal challenges

Kohls v. Bonta

August 29, 2025 summary judgment held AB 2839 unconstitutional in its entirety. The permanent injunction prohibits enforcement by the defendants against the named plaintiffs.