Virginia SB 854 (Social Media)

BadLawVA SB 854United StatesVirginia, United States
Enacted; enforcement enjoined Feb 2026High threat
  1. Introduced
  2. Passed Senate
  3. Passed House
  4. Became Law

Makes social media platforms screen every Virginia user's age and holds under-16s to one hour a day, now blocked by a federal court.

Latest update

Federal court blocked enforcement

Current position

Enacted; enforcement enjoined Feb 2026

What it does

Virginia SB 854 amends the state Consumer Data Protection Act to make social media platforms run a neutral age screen that sorts users under 16 from everyone else, and to honor browser or device signals that flag a minor. Once an account reads as under 16, the platform has to hold it to one hour of use per day per app, unless a parent files verifiable consent to change the limit. Data collected for the age check may be used only for the age check.

Why it matters

A neutral age screen still runs on every account, so the under-16 rule checks Virginia adults on the way to the teenagers. The one-hour cap puts the state's hand on the clock of how long a minor can read or post, and the parental-consent override turns family permission into a platform setting the government designed.

Our take

Virginia passed this 40-0 in the Senate and 97-0 in the House, and a federal judge blocked it anyway in February as a content-based limit on speech that fails strict scrutiny. A unanimous legislature cannot make a stopwatch on a teenager's reading constitutional.

Timeline

Federal court blocked enforcement

Latest

Took effect

Sponsor

Sen. Stella Pekarsky

Votes

  • Senate — Final passage (40 to 0) · February 3, 2025
  • House — Final passage (97 to 0) · February 20, 2025

Legal challenges

NetChoice v. Jones

Preliminary injunction granted Feb 27, 2026 (E.D. Va., Judge Giles) as a content-based speech restriction failing strict scrutiny; law enjoined, merits ongoing