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Digital ID

BadLawUnited States

Missouri Adult-Site Age Verification (HB 1839 and 15 CSR 60-18)

Missouri HB 1839 / 15 CSR 60-18 · United States · Missouri
In force under both statute and Attorney General rule

Missouri first imposed its adult-content ID check by Attorney General rule, then put the same checkpoint into state law through HB 1839.

●●● High threatUpdated August 28, 2026Details →
BadIn progressUnited States

California Under-16 Social Media Ban (AB 1709)

California AB 1709 · United States
Senate-amended August 28; remains in progress

California would bar under-16s from social media accounts with addictive features, and put platforms rather than parents in charge of enforcing it.

●●● High threatUpdated August 28, 2026Details →
BadIntroducedNew Zealand

New Zealand Social Media Minimum Age Bill

339-1 · New Zealand
Introduced; no first reading scheduled

New Zealand's under-16 ban would cover any platform with recommender feeds, endless scroll, likes, or disappearing stories, and would let a regulator order app stores and internet providers to cut the country off from a platform entirely.

●●● High threatUpdated August 24, 2026Details →
BadIn progressUnited States

Digital Age Assurance Act

S.5090 (119th) · United States
Referred to committee

Would put age checks in every operating system sold in America. You set your age bracket at setup, and apps must use it.

●●● High threatUpdated July 22, 2026Details →
BadIn progressUnited States

Massachusetts Addictive Feeds Bill (S.3175)

MA S.3175 (194th) · United States · Massachusetts
Passed the Senate 38-2; in House Ways and Means

Massachusetts would switch off addictive feeds, autoplay, infinite scroll and overnight notifications for minors by default, and hand the attorney general the job of deciding how platforms work out who is a minor.

●●● High threatUpdated July 15, 2026Details →
BadLawUnited States

Texas App Store Accountability Act (SB 2420)

Texas SB 2420 · United States · Texas
In force; Supreme Court declined to block, July 2026

Makes Apple and Google age-check every Texan who opens an app store account. In force after the Supreme Court declined to block it.

●●● High threatUpdated July 6, 2026Details →
BadIn progressUnited States

New Jersey Online Age Verification Bill (A5305)

New Jersey A5305 · United States · New Jersey
Introduced; referred to Assembly committee

New Jersey would require websites and other online services carrying covered sexual material to verify every visitor is at least 18.

●●● High threatUpdated June 23, 2026Details →
BadIn progressUnited Kingdom

UK NHS Modernisation Bill

Commons Bill (2026-27 session) · United Kingdom
Committee stage (Commons)

Compels every NHS provider into a single lifetime health record per person, surfaced through the NHS App, the same app ecosystem the digital ID scheme wants to inhabit.

●●● High threatUpdated June 16, 2026Details →
BadLawUnited States

Louisiana App Store Accountability Act (HB 570)

Louisiana HB 570 (Act 481) · United States · Louisiana
Signed; start date pushed to July 1, 2027

Louisiana's app store age-check law passed without a single no vote. Its start date has slipped to July 2027.

●●● High threatUpdated May 15, 2026Details →
BadIn progressUnited States

New York S8102 (Device Age Checks)

NY S8102 · United States · New York
Amended and recommitted to Senate Consumer Protection

Would push age verification down to the device, operating system, and app store, so a phone checks your age before its software works normally.

●●● High threatUpdated May 15, 2026Details →
BadIn progressUnited Kingdom

UK Representation of the People Bill

Commons Bill (2026-27 session) · United Kingdom
Bill reintroduced (Commons)

Would expand voter registration and election rules; Commons proposals for additional social-media election controls were not called before the bill moved to the Lords.

●●● High threatUpdated May 14, 2026Details →
BadIn progressUnited States

Massachusetts Under-14 Social Media Ban (H.5366)

MA H.5366 (194th) · United States
Passed the House 129-25 in April 2026; awaiting Senate action

The House version would bar under-14s from social media outright, make platforms delete their accounts, require parental consent for 14 and 15 year olds, and ban phones in schools from bell to bell.

●●● High threatUpdated April 8, 2026Details →
BadLawUnited States

Utah App Store Accountability Act

Utah S.B. 142 · United States · Utah
Enacted 2025; key duties delayed to May 6, 2027

The first state law making app stores verify the age of everyone, and the template the federal bill and other states copied.

●●● High threatUpdated March 18, 2026Details →
BadLawUnited States

Georgia SB 351 (Social Media)

GA SB 351 · United States · Georgia
Enacted; enjoined before taking effect (Eleventh Circuit appeal)

Bars under-16s from social media without a parent's consent and requires age verification, blocked by a federal court the month before it was to start.

●●● High threatUpdated March 10, 2026Details →
BadLawUnited States

Virginia SB 854 (Social Media)

VA SB 854 · United States · Virginia
Enacted; enforcement enjoined Feb 2026

Makes social media platforms screen every Virginia user's age and holds under-16s to one hour a day, now blocked by a federal court.

●●● High threatUpdated February 27, 2026Details →
BadLawUnited States

Alabama App Store Accountability Act (HB 161)

Alabama HB 161 · United States · Alabama
Signed; takes effect Jan 1, 2027

Alabama's app store law goes further than the others: every existing account must be age-verified, not just new ones.

●●● High threatUpdated February 17, 2026Details →
BadLawUnited States

Tennessee HB 1891 (Social Media)

TN HB 1891 · United States · Tennessee
In force; Sixth Circuit ruling pending

Makes social media platforms verify the age of every account holder in Tennessee and get a parent's consent before anyone under 18 can sign up.

●●● High threatUpdated February 4, 2026Details →
BadLawUnited States

Mississippi HB 1126 (Social Media)

MS HB 1126 · United States · Mississippi
In force; Fifth Circuit ruling pending

Requires age verification and parental consent to use social media, now in force after the Supreme Court declined to block it.

●●● High threatUpdated February 3, 2026Details →
BadLawUnited Kingdom

UK Data (Use and Access) Act 2025

UK Public General Act 2025 c. 18 · United Kingdom
In force; digital identity framework live since Dec 2025

The law that built Britain's digital ID rails while everyone watched the data-reform headline: a state-run trust framework and register for identity providers, live since December.

●●● High threatUpdated December 1, 2025Details →
BadLawUnited States

California Digital Age Assurance Act (AB 1043)

California AB 1043 · United States · California
Signed; operative Jan 1, 2027

Puts the age check inside the operating system: every device set up in California reports an age bracket to every app.

●●● High threatUpdated October 13, 2025Details →
BadLawUnited States

Ohio HB 96 (Age Verification)

OH HB 96 · United States · Ohio
In force; thinly enforced

Ohio's adult-site age check, tucked into the state budget bill after a standalone version stalled.

●●○ Medium threatUpdated September 30, 2025Details →
BadLawUnited States

Arizona HB 2112 (Age Verification)

AZ HB 2112 · United States · Arizona
In force

Arizona's 2025 adult-site age check, with damages that climb to $250,000 if a minor gets through.

●●● High threatUpdated September 26, 2025Details →
BadLawUnited States

North Dakota HB 1561 (Age Verification)

ND HB 1561 · United States · North Dakota
In force

North Dakota's 2025 adult-site age check, passed without a single no vote in either chamber.

●●● High threatUpdated August 1, 2025Details →
BadLawUnited States

Wyoming HB 43 (Age Verification)

WY HB 43 · United States · Wyoming
In force

Wyoming's 2025 adult-site age check, with a flat $5,000 in statutory damages for each failed verification.

●●● High threatUpdated July 1, 2025Details →
BadLawUnited States

South Dakota HB 1053 (Age Verification)

SD HB 1053 · United States · South Dakota
In force

South Dakota's 2025 adult-site age check, enforced with criminal charges that escalate to a felony for repeat offenders.

●●● High threatUpdated July 1, 2025Details →
BadLawUnited States

Indiana SB 17 (Age Verification)

IN SB 17 · United States · Indiana
In force since August 2024; injunction stayed on appeal

Indiana's adult-site age check, in force since an appeals court stayed the 2024 injunction against it.

●●● High threatUpdated June 27, 2025Details →
BadIn progressUnited States

App Store Accountability Act

S.1586 / H.R.3149 (119th) · United States
Referred to committee May 2025; the fight moved to the states

Would make Apple and Google verify the age of everyone using their app stores, including adults, and confirm a parent's identity.

●●● High threatUpdated May 1, 2025Details →
BadLawUnited States

Tennessee SB 1792 (Age Verification)

TN SB 1792 · United States · Tennessee
In force; injunction lifted on appeal

Tennessee's adult-site age check, the rare one that makes a failed verification a felony.

●●● High threatUpdated January 1, 2025Details →
BadLawAustralia

Australia Digital ID Act 2024

Act No. 25 of 2024 · Australia
In force; private-sector rollout opens November 2026

Australia's national digital ID framework, in force and expanding: government services first, private-sector accreditation opening November 30, 2026.

●●● High threatUpdated November 30, 2024Details →
BadLawUnited States

Oklahoma SB 1959 (Age Verification)

OK SB 1959 · United States · Oklahoma
In force

Oklahoma's adult-site age check, another 2024 private-lawsuit law that the Supreme Court's 2025 Texas ruling left standing.

●●● High threatUpdated November 1, 2024Details →
BadLawUnited States

Alabama HB 164 (Age Verification)

AL HB 164 · United States · Alabama
In force

Alabama's adult-site age check, backed by both a $10,000 state penalty and private lawsuits, with a ban on keeping the ID.

●●● High threatUpdated October 1, 2024Details →
BadLawUnited States

Nebraska LB 1092 (Age Verification)

NE LB 1092 · United States · Nebraska
In force

Nebraska's adult-site age check, passed by the state's one-house legislature and enforced through private lawsuits.

●●● High threatUpdated July 19, 2024Details →
BadLawUnited States

Kentucky HB 278 (Age Verification)

KY HB 278 · United States · Kentucky
In force

Kentucky's adult-site age check, with a $10,000 penalty for each failed verification and $1,000 a day for keeping a user's ID.

●●● High threatUpdated July 15, 2024Details →
BadLawUnited States

Idaho HB 498 (Age Verification)

ID HB 498 · United States · Idaho
In force

Idaho's 2024 adult-site age check, with statutory damages baked in so a plaintiff need not prove a dollar of harm.

●●● High threatUpdated July 1, 2024Details →
BadLawUnited States

Kansas SB 394 (Age Verification)

KS SB 394 · United States · Kansas
In force

Kansas's adult-site age check, notable for a lower 25 percent content trigger and both state fines and private lawsuits.

●●● High threatUpdated July 1, 2024Details →
BadLawUnited States

South Carolina H 3424 (Child Online Safety Act)

SC H 3424 · United States · South Carolina
In force

South Carolina's adult-site age check, the Child Online Safety Act, which took effect the moment the governor signed it.

●●● High threatUpdated May 21, 2024Details →
BadLawEuropean Union

EU Digital Identity Regulation

Regulation (EU) 2024/1183 · European Union
In force; national rollout due by end of 2026

Requires every EU member state to offer a digital identity wallet, with rollout due by the end of 2026.

●●○ Medium threatUpdated May 20, 2024Details →
BadLawUnited States

Montana SB 544 (Age Verification)

MT SB 544 · United States · Montana
In force

Montana's adult-site age check, carried by a Democrat and later stripped of its state enforcement, leaving only private lawsuits.

●●● High threatUpdated January 1, 2024Details →
BadLawUnited States

North Carolina HB 8 (PAVE Act)

NC HB 8 · United States · North Carolina
In force

North Carolina's adult-site age check, the PAVE Act, slipped into a larger bill and enforced through two kinds of private lawsuit.

●●● High threatUpdated January 1, 2024Details →
BadLawUnited States

Arkansas SB 66 (Age Verification)

AR SB 66 · United States · Arkansas
In force

Arkansas's 2023 adult-content age check, Act 612, enforced entirely by private lawsuits.

●●● High threatUpdated August 1, 2023Details →
BadLawUnited States

Mississippi SB 2346 (Age Verification)

MS SB 2346 · United States · Mississippi
In force

Mississippi's 2023 adult-content age check, the porn-site law that came a year before the state's social media mandate.

●●● High threatUpdated July 1, 2023Details →
BadLawUnited States

Virginia SB 1515 (Age Verification)

VA SB 1515 · United States · Virginia
In force

Virginia's 2023 adult-site age check, built as pure civil liability with no regulator and no criminal charge.

●●● High threatUpdated July 1, 2023Details →
BadLawUnited States

Utah SB 287 (Age Verification)

UT SB 287 · United States · Utah
In force

One of the first state laws to make adult sites verify a visitor is 18, enforced by private lawsuits rather than a state agency.

●●● High threatUpdated May 3, 2023Details →

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